Roads as a source of pollution

Roads as a source of pollution

Roads play a vital role in our mobility and are an integral part of everyday life. Yet at the same time, they are a source of chemical contamination in surface waters and soil. Whilst traditional pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals from asphalt and petrol were initially a cause for concern, tire wear later became an additional factor. The latter represents a major source of microplastics entering the environment, but also contains numerous chemicals. Several current projects at the Ecotox Centre demonstrate just how diverse the impacts of road traffic are – and how important it is to investigate them in a comprehensive manner.

Expert services

  • Membership in the FOEN advisory group on measures to reduce environmental impact from tire wear

News

22. May 2026

Roads as a source of pollution: new challenges

Roads as a source of pollution: new challenges

When it comes to the release of hazardous substances from roads into the environment, the focus is increasingly shifting from traditional pollutants and particles to novel, and in some cases unknown, substances. The Ecotox Centre is investigating the ecotoxicological effects of road runoff and tire wear and is attempting to identify the most critical substances.

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16. May 2025

Earthworms avoid tire abrasion

Earthworms avoid tire abrasion

Tire abrasion gets from the road into the adjacent soil and can affect the soil organisms living there. A new study shows that earthworms avoid soil that is heavily contaminated with tire particles. However, the particles had no negative effects on the survival and reproduction of the animals.

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18. November 2024

Training course for tire industry

Training course for tire industry

Last week, we welcomed around 20 representatives of leading tire manufacturers for a two-day training course on ecotoxicology.

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15. November 2024

Toxic effects of tire abrasion

Toxic effects of tire abrasion

Tire particles contain substances that have potentially estrogenic, genotoxic and bacteriotoxic effects and can be released into the environment. Using an innovative method, the researchers were able to show which substances contribute to these effects.

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25. November 2022

How bioavailable are pollutants in tire abrasion?

How bioavailable are pollutants in tire abrasion?

Tire abrasion contains numerous organic pollutants. A new study has investigated the bioavailability of these substances to aquatic organisms.

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18. November 2022

Tire wear particles - toxic for fish?

Tire wear particles - toxic for fish?

Experiments with gill cells and intestinal cells of rainbow trout show that the concentrations of tire wear particles found in the environment are not acutely toxic to fish. However, the chronic toxicity should be further investigated, as should the mechanism of action of the toxic oxidation product 6PPD-quinone.

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23. November 2021

Tire wear as a source of pollutants

Tire wear as a source of pollutants

Although large quantities of tire wear are released into the environment, we still know little about the toxicity of those small particles. The particles contain not only rubber, but also numerous metals and organic substances. Researchers from the Ecotox Centre, EPFL and Eawag are currently investigating whether these substances are bioavailable and what toxic effects they may have.

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Experts

Dr. Benoît Ferrari

Dr. Benoît Ferrari

Director, Group Leader Sediment and Soil Ecotox.

Send mail

Tel. +41 21 693 7445 / +41 58 765 5373 CH B2 397, FX E15.1

Dr. Etienne Vermeirssen

Dr. Etienne Vermeirssen

Deputy Director, Group Leader Aquatic Ecotoxicology

Send mail

Tel. +41 58 765 5295 FX E25

Dr. Thibault Masset

Dr. Thibault Masset

Sediment and Soil Ecotoxicology, Scientist

Send mail

Tel. +41 58 765 5299 GR A1 424

Publications

Masset, T., Ferrari, B. J. D., Oldham, D., Dudefoi, W., Minghetti, M., Schirmer, K., … Breider, F. (2021). In vitro digestion of tire particles in a fish model (Oncorhynchus mykiss): solubilization kinetics of heavy metals and effects of food coingestion. Environmental Science and Technology, 55(23), 15788-15796. doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c04385 , Institutional Repository
Masset, T., Ferrari, B. J. D., Dudefoi, W., Schirmer, K., Bergmann, A., Vermeirssen, E., … Breider, F. (2022). Bioaccessibility of organic compounds associated with tire particles using a fish in vitro digestive model: solubilization kinetics and effects of food coingestion. Environmental Science and Technology, 56(22), 15607-15616. doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c04291 , Institutional Repository
Dudefoi, W., Ferrari, B. J. D., Breider, F., Masset, T., Leger, G., Vermeirssen, E., … Schirmer, K. (2024). Evaluation of tire tread particle toxicity to fish using rainbow trout cell lines. Science of the Total Environment, 912, 168933 (11 pp.). doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168933 , Institutional Repository
Bergmann, A. J., Masset, T., Breider, F., Dudefoi, W., Schirmer, K., Ferrari, B. J. D., & Vermeirssen, E. L. M. (2024). Estrogenic, genotoxic, and antibacterial effects of chemicals from cryogenically milled tire tread. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 43(9), 1962-1972. doi.org/10.1002/etc.5934 , Institutional Repository
Masset, T., Breider, F., Renaud, M., Müller, J., Bergmann, A., Vermeirssen, E., … Ferrari, B. J. D. (2025). Effects of tire particles on earthworm (Eisenia andrei) fitness and bioaccumulation of tire-related chemicals. Environmental Pollution, 368, 125780 (9 pp.). doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2025.125780 , Institutional Repository
Müller, K., Unice, K., Panko, J., Ferrari, B. J. D., Breider, F., & Wagner, S. (2025). Risk assessment of tire wear in the environment – a literature review. Environmental Science: Processes and Impacts, 27(8), 2212-2232. doi.org/10.1039/D5EM00088B , Institutional Repository
Iannuzzi, Z., Casado-Martinez, M. C., De Oliveira, T., Lebouil, D., Ferrari, B. J. D., Gasperi, J., & Mourier, B. (2025). Tire road wear particles, microplastics and metals in sediment of stormwater detention basins: co-occurrence and ecological risk assessment. Environment International, 202, 109676 (11 pp.). doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2025.109676 , Institutional Repository
Kovochich, M., Oh, S. C., Ferrari, B. J. D., Masset, T., Breider, F., & Unice, K. (2025). Characterization of tire and road wear particles in experimental biota samples. Scientific Reports, 15, 15372 (9 pp.). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98902-3 , Institutional Repository
Beauvais, R., Vivien, R., Casado, C., & Ferrari, B. (2025). Sediment quality of lake Seealpsee: presence of micro-plastics and tire associated chemicals, ecotoxicological and biological assessments. Lausanne: Swiss Centre for Applied Ecotoxicology. , Institutional Repository
Gonçalves, S., Kroll, A., Masset, T., Toso, A., Bergmann, A., Vermeirssen, E., … Schimer, K. (2026). Cryogenically milled tire tread induces functional and structural changes in natural periphyton communities. Environmental Pollution, 401, 128303 (12 pp.). doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2026.128303 , Institutional Repository
Bergmann, A., & Vermeirssen, E. (2026). Bioactive chemicals in Zürich streams in context of road runoff and tire wear particles. Duebendorf: Swiss Centre for Applied Ecotoxicology. , Institutional Repository