Pesticides in the Environment

Pesticides in the Environment

Pesticides are biologically active substances designed to control unwanted organisms. As plant protection products, they are used in agriculture and horticulture to protect (crop) plants against insects (insecticides), weeds (herbicides) or fungi (fungicides). In other applications, such as in the home, commerce and industry, they are referred to as biocides. Examples include disinfectants, preservatives, wood preservatives, rodenticides and insect sprays. Many of these active substances eventually end up in the environment, where they can harm other organisms or pose a risk to drinking water resources. We measure pesticides in the environment, develop methods for their detection, assess their risks and determine ecotoxicologically safe limit values.

Expert services

  • Risk assessment for pesticides in water and sediment

  • Development of environmental quality criteria (EQCs) for various pesticides in surface waters and sediments (for the FOEN), some of which were incorporated into the Swiss Water Protection Ordinance as statutory limit values

  • Standardisation of the combined algal test

  • Numerous consultancy assignments

  • Development of SGVs for several pesticides

Information for the practice

News

25. June 2026

Mixture toxicity assessment of pesticides in soils: new publication

Mixture toxicity assessment of pesticides in soils: new publication

Our new review article synthesises the scientific evidence for mixture toxicity in soils and identifies major data gaps and conceptual shortcomings in the current risk assessment practice in soil. It proposes an approach for the risk assessment of mixtures in soil that considers each individual trophic level separately.

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13. November 2025

Monitoring concept for plant protection products in Swiss soils

Monitoring concept for plant protection products in Swiss soils

The Ecotox Centre is working with the National Soil Monitoring Programme (NABO) / Agroscope and EnviBioSoil on a concept for monitoring pesticide residues in Swiss agricultural soils. The project is part of the federal government's action plan for risk reduction and sustainable use of pesticides. Project manager and soil ecotoxicologist Mathieu Renaud reports on the progress made so far.

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02. October 2025

Pesticides in Swiss streams: much remains to be done

Pesticides in Swiss streams: much remains to be done

Recent studies shed light on which pesticides are particularly relevant to the pollution of Swiss watercourses and where they come from.

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20. May 2025

Quality criteria at the Ecotox Centre - new values and substances, new complete list

Quality criteria at the Ecotox Centre - new values and substances, new complete list

Do you need to assess environmental concentrations of chemicals? The Ecotox Centre maintains an extensive database of environmental quality criteria (EQC) and other ecotoxicological threshold values, which we have now expanded to include new information.

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29. October 2024

Climate change and pesticides

Climate change and pesticides

Ecotox Centre alumnus Micha Wehrli has just published his Master's thesis on the influence of heat stress on the risk assessment of pesticides, which shows that adjustments are needed here - congratulations Micha!

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03. April 2024

Revision of the Plant Protection Products Ordinance: Ecotox Centre says yes, but

Revision of the Plant Protection Products Ordinance: Ecotox Centre says yes, but

The Ecotox Centre and Eawag welcome a total revision of the Plant Protection Products Ordinance (PPPO). However, the two institutes are calling for improvements on important points, such as the adoption of EU authorisations or the precautionary principle. The ordinance must ensure that other regulations such as the Water Protection or the Environmental Protection Act are not undermined.

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02. April 2024

Ecotox Centre study leads to postulate in Zurich Cantonal Council

Ecotox Centre study leads to postulate in Zurich Cantonal Council

A recent study by the Ecotox Centre has shown that nature reserves are also contaminated with pesticides. A postulate based on this study has now been submitted to the Zurich Cantonal Council.

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23. November 2023

Biotopes of national importance are also contaminated with plant protection products

Biotopes of national importance are also contaminated with plant protection products

The investigation of nine amphibian spawning grounds and three fens has shown that these biotopes of national importance are contaminated with numerous plant protection products. Insecticides from the pyrethroid group in particular exceeded the legal limits and chronic quality criteria, in some cases many fold.

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Experts

Dr. Marion Junghans

Dr. Marion Junghans

Risk Assessment, Group Leader

Send mail

Tel. +41 58 765 5401 FX E21

Dr. Alexandra Kroll

Dr. Alexandra Kroll

Risk Assessment, Deputy Group Leader

Send mail

Tel. +41 58 765 5487 FX E23

Dr. Mathieu Renaud

Dr. Mathieu Renaud

Soil Ecotoxicology, Scientist

Send mail

Tel. +41 58 765 5448 CH C3 495, Lausanne